How many groundcover plants for 200 sq ft at 8 inch spacing?

Short answer

Planting 200 square feet of groundcover 8 inches apart on a triangular grid takes about 520 plants (2.60 plants per sq ft), or 29 flats of 18.

How to work it out

  1. Area: 200 sq ft
  2. each plant needs (8 in)² × 0.866 = 0.38 sq ft
  3. 200 sq ft ÷ 0.38 sq ft = 520 plants

Groundcovers such as pachysandra, creeping phlox or sedum are often sold in flats and planted close so they knit together in a season or two. Eight inches is on the tight side; at 12 in the same area would need about 231 plants, but you will be weeding bare soil for longer.

Adjust for your project

sq ft
Total of all beds / areas
in
Center to center, from the plant tag
e.g. 18 or 32
More options: Price
$
Blank to skip
Plants needed520 plants
Density
2.60 plants per sq ft
Flats
29 flats
Bed area
200 sq ft
  • Keep the outer row about half a spacing in from the edge of the bed. The count assumes that layout.

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Bulb-planting auger for a drillDigging 520 planting holes with a trowel is a long weekend. A bulb-planting auger on a cordless drill does each one in seconds.
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Flats for 200 sq ft at 8 in, by plants per flat

Flats for 200 sq ft at 8 in, by plants per flat
Plants per flatFlats
1829 flats
2422 flats
3217 flats
3615 flats
5011 flats

What to know about planting 200 sq ft of groundcover at 8 in

Five hundred plants is a planting job measured in days, not hours. At this count a bulb auger on a cordless drill is worth having; so is a helper setting out plugs ahead of the digger. Plant in rows across the slope, offsetting each row by 4 in, and water each flat as it goes in rather than at the end.

The spacing decides how long you weed. University of Illinois Extension allows one to two growing seasons for groundcovers to cover completely, and suggests setting fast spreaders further apart than slow ones. At 8 in, most spreading groundcovers close up within that window; at 12 in you save almost 300 plants but should plan on mulching and weeding the gaps for longer.

Buy for the flats you actually need: 520 plants is just under 29 flats of 18, so the last flat is nearly full and any spare plugs fill gaps where a few fail. Flat sizes vary by nursery, so check the cell count before ordering.

Between the new plants, a thin mulch layer holds moisture and keeps weeds down while the groundcover spreads; on a bank, pine straw stays put better than bark. Planting a smaller bed of perennials instead? See how many plants for a 10×10 bed at 12 inch spacing.

What you’ll need

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Frequently asked questions

How many groundcover plants for 200 sq ft on a square grid at 8 in?

450 plants (2.25 plants per sq ft): about 70 fewer than the offset grid, with straight gaps between rows that take longer to close.

How many groundcover plants for 200 sq ft at 12 inch spacing?

About 231 plants on an offset grid, or 13 flats of 18. Cheaper, but expect an extra season before it fills in.

How many flats of 32 for 200 sq ft of groundcover at 8 in?

17 flats of 32 for about 520 plants.

Sources